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Bounce rate

Bounce rate is the share of visits where someone lands on a page and leaves without interacting further, a quick signal of a page’s first impression.

What is bounce rate?

Bounce rate measures how many visitors leave after viewing a single page without doing anything else, such as clicking, scrolling to another page or adding to cart. In Google Analytics 4, bounce rate is defined as the share of sessions that were not engaged, meaning they lasted under ten seconds, had no conversion and viewed only one page. For online stores, bounce rate matters because it shows whether a landing page matches what visitors expected. A high bounce rate from paid ads often means you are paying for clicks that never get a fair chance to convert.

How to calculate bounce rate

Bounce rate is the number of bounced sessions divided by total sessions, shown as a percentage. For example, if a product page gets 2,000 sessions in a week and 900 of them leave without engaging, the bounce rate is 900 divided by 2,000, which equals 45%. You can measure it for the whole site, a single page, or a traffic source such as Meta ads. Comparing by source is the most useful, because visitors from a brand search and visitors from a cold ad behave very differently. Always check which definition your analytics tool uses before comparing numbers.

What is a good bounce rate?

A good bounce rate varies by niche, page type and traffic source, so there is no universal target. Product and landing pages from cold social ads typically bounce more than pages reached from email or brand search, because those visitors already know you. Blog posts often bounce more than category pages, since readers may find their answer and leave. Rather than chasing an industry number, compare your pages against each other and over time. A sudden rise after a site change or new campaign is the clearest warning sign, and pages far above your site average deserve a closer look.

How to improve bounce rate

Make sure the page loads fast, especially on mobile, since slow pages lose visitors before they see anything. Match the landing page to the ad, using the same product, offer and wording, so visitors know they are in the right place. Put the key information above the fold: product image, price, main benefit and a clear button. Remove pop-ups that appear instantly and block the page. Add clear paths onward, such as related products or reviews. Finally, check the traffic itself, because very broad targeting or accidental clicks can drive up bounce rate regardless of the page.

Bounce rate vs exit rate

Bounce rate looks at visits that start and end on the same page with no engagement. Exit rate looks at how often a page is the last one viewed in a visit, regardless of how many pages came before. A page can have a low bounce rate but a high exit rate, such as an order confirmation page, where leaving afterwards is normal. Bounce rate is best for judging landing pages and first impressions, while exit rate helps find where people drop out of a longer journey, such as a step in the checkout flow.

Questions

Is a high bounce rate always bad?
Not always. A visitor may find what they need on one page, such as a store’s phone number or a quick answer in a blog post. It is a problem mainly on product and landing pages, where you want visitors to keep going.
How is bounce rate different in GA4?
In Google Analytics 4, bounce rate is the opposite of engagement rate. A session counts as a bounce if it lasts under ten seconds, has no conversion event and views only one page.

Related terms