UGC (user-generated content)
UGC (user-generated content) is photos, videos and reviews made by real customers or creators, used in ads and stores as authentic social proof.
What is UGC?
UGC, or user-generated content, is content made by customers or everyday creators rather than by the brand’s own studio. It includes unboxing videos, product reviews, before-and-after photos, testimonials and tutorials, often filmed on a phone. In e-commerce the term also covers paid UGC, where creators are hired to make natural-looking videos for ads. UGC matters because it feels like a real person’s opinion, not an advertisement, which builds trust. On social platforms it often blends into the feed better than polished brand ads, which can help hold attention and lower ad costs.
How UGC works
A brand gathers content in two main ways. First, it encourages real customers to share photos or videos, for example by asking for a review with a photo after delivery. Second, it pays creators to film short videos following a brief. For example, a skincare store sends a serum to a creator, who films a 30-second video showing her morning routine, explaining what she liked and showing the texture on her skin. The brand then runs that video as an ad, uses clips on product pages and tests different hooks from the same footage.
Pros and cons
UGC is usually cheaper and faster to produce than studio content, so you can test many angles. It builds trust, shows the product in real use and often performs well as social ads. The downsides are uneven quality, the need for usage rights in writing, and the risk of claims that you cannot support, especially in health and beauty. Overly scripted UGC can feel fake, which defeats the purpose. Audiences also get tired of the same creator or format, so UGC needs regular refreshing to keep working. Plan a steady flow of new creators.
Best practices
Give creators a short brief with the key benefit, the problem it solves and a few hook ideas, but let them speak in their own words. Ask for several hooks and openings so you can test which first three seconds work best. Always secure written permission to use content in ads, and disclose paid partnerships where platform rules require it. Keep claims honest and avoid medical or income promises. Use real customer photos and reviews on product pages too, not only in ads. Track results by creator and hook to learn what to make next.
UGC vs influencer marketing
UGC focuses on the content itself, such as a review or demo video, which the brand often runs from its own ad account or posts on its product pages. Influencer marketing focuses on reaching an influencer’s existing audience, where the influencer posts to their followers. UGC creators may have no following at all, because the value is the authentic-looking video, not their reach. Influencer deals usually cost more and are judged on reach and engagement, while UGC is judged on ad performance. Many brands now combine the two, licensing an influencer’s content to run as ads from the brand’s own account for extra reach.
Questions
- Do I need permission to use customer content in ads?
- Yes. Get clear written permission before using a customer’s or creator’s photo, video or review in ads. A simple usage-rights agreement protects both you and the creator.
- Why do UGC ads perform well?
- They look like a real person sharing an opinion, which builds trust and blends into social feeds. They also show the product in everyday use, which helps shoppers picture owning it.
Related terms
- Ad creativeAn ad creative is the visual and written content of an ad, such as the image or video, headline and copy, that people actually see and react to.
- Hook (ad hook)A hook is the opening line, image or first few seconds of an ad that stops the scroll and gives a viewer a reason to keep watching or reading.
- NPS (Net Promoter Score)NPS, or Net Promoter Score, measures customer loyalty by asking how likely people are to recommend you, scored from −100 to 100.
- Swipe fileA swipe file is a saved collection of proven ads, headlines, landing pages and emails that marketers study for ideas when creating their own.