Click-through rate (CTR)
Click-through rate (CTR) is the percentage of people who click an ad or link after seeing it, calculated as clicks divided by impressions times 100.
What is CTR?
Click-through rate, or CTR, measures how often people who see your ad, email or search listing actually click on it. It is shown as a percentage. CTR is a quick signal of whether your message grabs attention and feels relevant to the people seeing it. For advertisers it matters twice over. A higher CTR brings more visitors for the same number of impressions, and ad platforms tend to reward engaging ads with cheaper delivery. A falling CTR is often the first sign that creative is getting tired or that the ad is reaching the wrong audience.
How to calculate CTR
Divide the number of clicks by the number of impressions, then multiply by 100. For example, if an ad is shown 10,000 times and gets 150 clicks, the CTR is 150 divided by 10,000, which is 0.015, or 1.5%. If a new version of the ad gets 250 clicks from the same 10,000 impressions, its CTR is 2.5%. On Meta, check which clicks you are counting. Link click-through rate counts clicks that go to your site, while the broader CTR includes likes, comments and profile taps. Link CTR is usually the more useful number for a store.
What is a good CTR?
A good CTR typically depends on the platform, format, placement and how warm the audience is. On social feed ads, link CTR often sits around 1% to 2%, while search ads for specific buying terms usually earn much higher rates because people are actively looking. Retargeting audiences who already know you tend to click more than cold audiences. Because results vary by niche, the best benchmark is your own account. Compare new ads against your current best performers and watch the trend for each ad over time, since CTR usually declines as an audience sees the same ad more often.
How to improve CTR
Lead with a strong hook in the first second of video or the first line of text, since most people scroll past quickly. Show the product in use and the result it delivers, not just a still pack shot. Speak to one specific problem or person rather than everyone. Make the offer and next step clear. Test several angles and formats at once, then keep the winners. Refresh creative when frequency rises and CTR drops. A useful habit is studying which ads competitors keep running for weeks, and AdLibrarySpy shows competitors’ live Meta ads for free, so you can see which hooks the market rewards.
CTR vs conversion rate
CTR measures how many people click after seeing an ad. Conversion rate measures how many of the people who arrive actually buy. CTR is about the ad, and conversion rate is mostly about the landing page and offer. Both matter, and neither is enough alone. A clickbait ad can win a high CTR yet bring visitors who leave immediately, while a more specific ad might get fewer clicks from people far more likely to buy. Judge ads by cost per purchase, and use CTR and conversion rate to understand where the funnel is weak.
Questions
- Why is my CTR high but sales low?
- The ad probably promises something the landing page does not deliver, or it attracts curious clickers rather than buyers. Check that the page shows the same product and offer as the ad, loads quickly and answers price and shipping questions clearly.
- What is the difference between CTR and link CTR on Meta?
- CTR on Meta counts all clicks, including reactions, comments, profile taps and expanding text. Link CTR only counts clicks that take people to your destination. For stores, link CTR is the better guide to how many people actually visited.
Related terms
- Cost per click (CPC)Cost per click (CPC) is the average amount an advertiser pays each time someone clicks an ad, calculated as total ad spend divided by clicks.
- Cost per mille (CPM)CPM (cost per mille) is the price an advertiser pays for 1,000 ad impressions, calculated as ad spend divided by impressions, multiplied by 1,000.
- Hook (ad hook)A hook is the opening line, image or first few seconds of an ad that stops the scroll and gives a viewer a reason to keep watching or reading.
- Ad creativeAn ad creative is the visual and written content of an ad, such as the image or video, headline and copy, that people actually see and react to.
- ImpressionsImpressions are the number of times an ad or piece of content is shown on a screen, counting every display, including repeat views by the same person.